Cerebral Palsy Glossary

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P

Parent Advocate 
A parent with knowledge and/or training about special education law and who provides advocacy support to fellow parents facing obstacles obtaining an education and related accommodations for his/her child.

Peripheral Nervous System
The part of the nervous system that consists of the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord.

Petit mal seizures 
see absence seizures

Physical therapist (PT) 
A therapist who assesses and treats problems relating to gross motor skills, such as sitting up without support, crawling, walking, etc.

Physical Therapy
Evaluation and treatments aimed at helping people improve gross-motor skills, strength and balance. Therapists can also recommend adaptive equipment, such as power or manual wheelchairs, walkers, and standers.

Posture 
Positioning or alignment of the body

Pragmatics 
Understanding how and why language is used

Primitive reflexes 
Early patterns of movement in a child that usually disappear after about six months of age

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