Cerebral Palsy Glossary

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DAFO 
Dynamic AFO. A brand name for a flexible AFO.

Developmental delay 
Developmental Delay means that a child is behind in some areas of development, such as:

- Physical – gross, fine motor
- Cognitive –problem solving, visual perception, sequencing etc.
- Communication – how the child understands what is said and how the child uses sounds, words or gestures to let others know what he/she wants.
- Social/Emotional – behavioural difficulties, difficulties with social interaction etc.
- Adaptive Development – self-help, including feeding and dressing skills

Developmental disability 
Impairment of any developmental area, before age eighteen, that is expected to be substantial and continue indefinitely. Ex: autism, cerebral palsy.

Developmental milestone 
Developmental goals categorised by age, based on typical growth and development. Ex: talking in simple sentences by age two, walking while holding onto a prop by 7 to 8 months, etc.

Developmental Paediatrician 
A paediatrician that specialises in developmental milestones and assessing normal or abnormal child development

Diazepam (Diastat) 
Medicine inserted rectally to stop prolonged seizures. It is often given by parents at home when a seizure does not stop in a specific amount of time established between the doctor and the parent.  The medicine is otherwise known as valium

Dietitians
are qualified to work with healthy people and those with medical conditions in a broad range of settings including hospitals, primary care and private practice. Dietitians are the only nutrition professionals who can be employed by the HSE to work in a hospital or a community setting.

Diplegia 
Type of Cerebral Palsy that primarily produces spasticity of the legs

Durable Medical Equipment (DME)
Supportive medical equipment used to improve the quality of life and independence of the user. Examples include wheelchairs, bathing chairs, standers etc.

Dynamic Stander 
A type of durable medical equipment that supports the user in a standing position but it also has wheels that enable the user to move himself through space.

Dyskinesia 
Difficulty with sequencing and planning movements

Dysphagia
Difficulty swallowing.

Dystonia 
Slow, twisting, rhythmic movements

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